三峡库区农村移民家庭生活安置现状与分析  

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF FAMILY LIFE STATUS OF THREE GORGES RURAL RESETTLEMENT

作　　者：王强[1,2] 吴炳方[1] 周月敏[1] 朱亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遥感应用研究所三峡工程生态与环境监测系统信息管理中心,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2011年第3期365-370,共6页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目"重大工程生态环境效应遥感监测与评估"(KZCX1-YW-08-01-01)

摘　　要：三峡移民作为迄今为止动迁规模最大、涉及面最广的非自愿性工程移民群体而广受关注。通过2009年大量的抽样调查数据来讨论三峡农村移民家庭的生活安置适应性问题。得到的基本结论:对于三峡库区农村移民家庭适应目前的居住生活,移民家庭的居住条件、医疗保障普遍得到了改善;三峡农村移民家庭的生活也存在生活成本增加和建房费用可能导致的负债隐患,这可能对移民总体的生活安置满意度的选择造成一定的负面影响;三峡农村移民家庭生活安置适应性受到搬迁时间的影响显著。因此,建议关注移民居住生活社会适应一定要与移民生活成本联系紧密;农村移民生活安置工作还要继续完善;移民的适应性与移民的可持续发展还要建立相关体系和指标,做进一步的讨论和研究。The Three Gorges resettlements have attracted great attention for its large scale and the covering of non-voluntary resettlements groups. This paper discussed the adaptability of the Three Gorges rural migrants to family life by a large number of spot check data in 2009. The results showed that the Three Gorges rural resettlements families adapted to the living condition, and the living condition of resettlements families and the health care in general had been improved. The Three Gorges resettlements families living in rural areas were also accompanied with the hidden trouble of the increasing cost of living and building house, which would lead to the risk of liabilities. It might cause some negative effects on overall satisfaction of migrants with the choice of life. The adaptability of the Three Gorges rural migrants to family life was significantly affected by the relocation time. Therefore,we suggest that concerning the resettlements social adaptation should be closely linked to the cost of living;the resettlement of migrants living should continue to improve;the relevant systems and indicators should be established to the adaptability and sustainable development of resettlements for the further discussion and research.

关 键 词：三峡移民 农村移民家庭 社会适应性 

分 类 号：TV632.4[水利工程—水利水电工程]