现代大陆法系亲属法之发展变革  

Research on Status,Characters and Tendency of Family Law in Civil Law Systems

作　　者：夏吟兰[1] 何俊萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《法学论坛》2011年第2期5-12,共8页Legal Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<民法典体系中的婚姻家庭法新架构研究>(09BFX038)前期研究成果

摘　　要：大陆法系亲属法在民法典体系中始终占有重要地位,并在逻辑结构上逐渐发展为以权利主体为本位,突出"人"的地位和尊严,将关于人和家庭的法律置于财产法之前。现代大陆法系的亲属法法律渊源多元化,传统的以父权为主导的家庭模式已经淡出历史舞台,国家公权力介入家庭自治范畴的力度增加。亲属法在保障个人自由的同时,明确规范家庭成员间的人身权利义务和财产权利义务,确保子女最佳利益原则的实现;平衡家庭成员的利益,维护婚姻家庭关系的稳定;承认家务劳动,保护配偶经济弱势方的利益;适用离婚救济制度,保障夫妻离婚弱势方的合法权益;公权力适度地介入家庭暴力,保障家庭成员基本人权的实现。Family Law of civil law systems always plays an important role in civil law. Family law gradually takes subject as the core in its logical structure, and attaches importance to the status and dignity of ＂person＂, and sets the law about individual person and family before property law in its structure. The sources of family law in modern civil law systems become more diverse, and the traditional family style which sets patriarchy as leading family style has been on the decline, and state intervention becomes more obvious in family autonomy. Family law protects individual freedom, and regulates the personal and property rights and obligations between family members, and ensures the principle of best interests of child（ren） ; family law balances the inter- ests between family members, and keeps marriage and family stable; family law recognizes the housework, and protects the interests of economic vulnerable party in family; family law uses the divorce remedies to protect the legal interests of economic vulnerable divorced spouse; reasonable state intervention in domestic violence is to protect the basic human rights of family members.

关 键 词：体例架构 权利平等 救济保护 利益平衡 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]