放射医务人员压力及相关因素与健康的关系  

Correlation Between Stress and Health in Radiology Physicians

作　　者：李琳琳[1] 冯丽云[1] 吴迪[2] 杨 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院,河南郑州450001 [2]漯河市疾病预防控制中心,河南漯河462000

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2011年第3期156-158,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：河南省自然科学基金子项目(编号:511041600)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨放射医务人员知觉压力及相关因素对健康的影响。[方法]采用一般健康量表、中文版知觉压力量表、艾森克人格问卷量表中文版、工作倦怠调查表,对728名放射医务人员进行调查。[结果]不同年龄、不同婚姻状况的放射医务工作人员之间的压力总分差异有统计学意义(F=2.975,P=0.036;F=3.519,P=0.030);直接接触射线的工作人员压力总分高于间接接触者(t=3.170,P<0.001);不同职称之间的工作人员压力总分有统计学意义(F=6.513,P<0.001)。放射工作人员的知觉压力分值和一般健康量表总分存在正相关(r=0.414,P<0.01);多重线性回归显示,知觉压力、神经质、情绪耗竭3个变量对健康均有影响作用(P<0.05)。[结论]放射医务人员的知觉压力水平可影响其健康状况,应对他们进行有效的健康教育,减轻压力,促进身心健康。[Objective] To explore the effect of psychological stress and related factors on health in radiologyphysicians.[Methods] General Health Questionnaire（GHQ-12）,the Chinese version of Perceived Stress Scale（CPSS）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Inventory Chinese version（EPQ-RSC short form）and Maslach Burnout Inventory（MBI-GS）were used to identify the factors that affect health status in 728 radiology physicians.[Results] The total stress scores were significantly affected by age,marital status and job title（F = 2.975,P = 0.036;F = 3.519,P = 0.030;F = 6.513,P 0.001,respectively）.The stress score in physicians having direct contact to radiation was significantly higher than those having indirect contact（t = 3.170,P 0.001）.Positive correlation was found between stress scores and GHQ scores（r = 0.414,P 0.01）.Results of multiple liner regression showed that neuroticism,emotional exhaustion and perceived stress were the health impact factors（P 0.05）.[Conclusion] The perceived stress level could have influence on health status,health education should be taken to improve physical and mental health of radiological medical staff.

关 键 词：职业应激 压力 健康 放射人员 

分 类 号：R137[医药卫生—劳动卫生]