晚清政府对违禁书籍的查处  

Punishment to the Contraband Books in the Late Qing

作　　者：张运君[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛科技大学政法学院,青岛266061

出　　处：《出版科学》2011年第2期95-102,共8页Publishing Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"晚清;民国书报检查制度研究"(08JC770014);青岛科技大学人文社会科学研究资助课题(10XB21)

摘　　要：晚清政府对书籍的检查,重点是审查其有无"违禁"内容。清政府既沿用传统的查禁方式,又采取前所未有的新手段。对"违禁"书籍案件的处理,涉及到"书"与"人"两个方面,其中对"书"的处理,一般有禁止售卖和销毁两种途径,而对"人"(作者、出版者、印刷者、售卖者)的处理,则采取多种措施进行限制和惩罚。对于清廷实行的严厉的书籍检查政策,社会各界议论纷纷、反应不一。晚清政府力图通过言论控制以稳定统治,但效果甚微,反而刺激了被禁书刊的广泛传播,促进了革命势力的壮大,加速了清王朝的覆亡。Books with long history were added with new contents, and the number of recently born newspaper and new style textbooks was burgeoning, which greatly impacted people＇ slives as well as the rule of Late Qing Dynasty＇ s authority, To enforce the ideological control and make it in accordance with official standard, Late Qing authority held tight the censorship for books and newspapers, Late Qing authority usually use one of methods to handle the contraband books： sales injunction or to destroy. The publishers, printers and distributors are often given warning or fines. The Late Qing＇s newspaper censorship intensified social conflicts, and stimulated the banned newspapers widely, also, to a certain extent, exacerbated the development of the revolutionary movement.

关 键 词：晚清 违禁 查处 

分 类 号：G239[文化科学]