近25年中国正常男性精液质量的变化趋势分析  

Trend of Change in Semen Quality in Chinese Healthy Menover Recent 25 Years

作　　者：黄莉萍[1,2] 李亚斐 熊鸿燕 曹佳 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第三军医大学军事预防医学院流行病学教研室,重庆400038 [2]重庆市沙坪坝区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400038 [3]中国人民解放军第三军医大学军事预防医学院卫生毒理学教研室,重庆400038

出　　处：《生殖与避孕》2011年第2期122-128,139,共8页Reproduction and Contraception

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目;项目号:30630056

摘　　要：目的:研究近25年来中国正常男性的精液质量变化趋势。方法:通过文献检索,收集1985～2009年间我国正常男性精液质量检测报告文献115篇,涉及69个县市的23 126人。用直线回归法和秩和检验分析精液参数的变化趋势。结果:精子密度、精子非前向运动率(c%)呈显著下降趋势。1985～1989年、1990～1999年、2000～2009年3组的精子密度、精子总数的秩和检验显示组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:近25年来我国正常男性的精子密度可能呈下降趋势。Objective：To analyze the trend of change in semen quality of Chinese healthy men overrecent 25 years.Method：A total of 115 reports were collected on semen quality of healthy Chinese menbetween 1985-2009 through literature search,which involved 23 126 persons from 69 counties and cities inChina.Trend of change in semen parameters was analyzed by linear regression model and rank sum test.Results：Sperm concentration and non-progressive motility（c%） significantly declined,K-S rank sum test showedthat there were significant,differences in sperm concentration and total sperm count among the three groups,i.e.,the group between 1985-1989,the group between 1990-1999,and the group between 2000-2009 was ofstatistics value.Conclusion：The semen concentration of healthy Chinese men appears a possible decline overrecent 25 years（P0.05）.

关 键 词：精液参数 健康男性 回归分析 

分 类 号：R339.21[医药卫生—人体生理学]