天津地区676例变应性鼻炎患者变应原谱分析  

Survey on the distribution of common allergens responsible for cases with allergic rhinitis in Tianjin district

作　　者：时文杰[1] 张金梅[1] 林鹏[1] 张玉庚[1] 孙沛涌[1] 王晓非[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市第一中心医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,天津300192

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2011年第5期220-223,共4页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的:探讨变应性鼻炎常见变应原的致病状况,调查天津地区变应性鼻炎患者主要变应原分布情况,为临床诊断、治疗和预防提供依据。方法:采用43种标准化变应原对676例变应性鼻炎患者进行皮肤点刺试验,并将所有患者按年龄分为4组,比较变应原的分布情况。结果:43种变应原前8位均为吸入性变应原,年龄不同变应原种类也不完全相同。结论:尘螨和藜草花粉是天津地区主要的变应原。Objective：To investigate the distribution of common allergens responsible for cases with allergic rhinitis in Tianjin district.Method：A total of 676 cases who are diagnosed with allergic rhinitis in Tianjin district,underwent a skin prick tests with 23 kinds of inhaling allergens and 20 kinds of ingestive ones.The samples were stratified on four age group.Then,an analysis was made to determine the distributive characteristics of allergens responsible for difference groups.Result：Among the surveyed local 676 cases with allergic rhinitis,higher positive rates was all inhaling group of allergens.Conclusion：It is concluded that the mostly responsible common allergens for attacks of allergic rhinitis among local cases in Tianjin district are mites,flowers pollen in inhaling group of allergens.

关 键 词：鼻炎 变应性 变应原 皮肤点刺试验 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]