铜及铜合金焊接研究现状和手工自蔓延焊接铜问题探讨  

Investigation of copper and copper alloy's welding and discussion on manual SHS welding of copper and copper alloy

作　　者：曲利峰[1] 辛文彤[1] 吴永胜[1] 李志尊[1] 

机构地区：[1]军械工程学院先进材料研究所,河北石家庄050003

出　　处：《电焊机》2011年第3期55-59,共5页Electric Welding Machine

基　　金：军队科研计划资助项目

摘　　要：概述了铜及铜合金的气焊、钎焊、活性焊、MIG焊、搅拌摩擦焊及热摩擦搅拌焊、激光焊、电子束焊等常规焊法和自蔓延焊法的技术特点及国内外的研究现状。论述了在当前铜及铜合金手工自蔓延焊接技术的研究过程中如何借鉴融合其他焊接技术的工艺及机理,并讨论了铜及铜合金手工自蔓延焊接所存在的问题并对其产生原因作了初步分析,着重分析了焊接时焊缝金属与母材的润湿性,熔渣与焊缝金属的分离等当前亟需解决的问题,指出了需要深入研究的方向和解决问题的思路。Meaning of research on Copper and Copper Alloy＇s welding is of great importance because of the good property and abroad application.Technical characteristics of Copper and Copper Alloy＇s normal welding,like gas welding,brazing and soldering,activing welding,MIG welding,friction stir welding,thermit friction stir welding,laser welding,laser welding electron beam welding and Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis（SHS） welding was studied and classified in the paper as well as the analysis about domestic and foreign present situation of research.It is also analyzed that how normal welding can provide direction and guidance for the Manual SHS Welding Technology of Copper and Copper Alloy.Moreover,the present problem of manual SHS welding of copper and copper alloy is discussed,especially the wettability between welding seam and base metal,the separation between slag and welding seam on emphasis,and the further research orientation was indicated.

关 键 词：铜及铜合金焊接方法 铜及铜合金手工自蔓延焊接技术 润湿性 解决思路 

分 类 号：TG457.13[金属学及工艺—焊接]