政府决策效能化:价值导向及实现方略  

The Effectiveness on Government's Decision-making:the Value-orientation and Implement ting Strategy

作　　者：贺译葶[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《科学决策》2011年第2期54-62,共9页Scientific Decision Making

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"县级政府决策科学化民主化的制度建设实证研究"(09BZZ030)

摘　　要：民主是一个政治范畴,与利益紧密相连;科学是一个求真过程,应避免利益的干扰,因而它们之间不可避免地存在着价值理性和工具理性的冲突。从政府决策效能化的角度审视政府决策,倡导民主性,但不唯民主,倡导科学性,但不唯科学,在决策民主化导致效率低下或决策科学化产生求真困扰时,应遵循过程规制与结果导向相结合、效率和效果灵活偏重、民主和科学巧妙运用等价值导向来选择最有效的决策形式、裁定最佳决策方案。Democracy is a political category,which is closely linked to the interests;science is a truth-seeking process,the interests＇ interference should be avoided,therefore,there is an inevitable conflict between them with the value rationality and instrumental rationality.From the perspective of the effectiveness on the government＇s decision-making：promote democracy,but not just the democracy,and promote science,but not just the science,in the situation that the democratic decision-making leads to inefficiencies and scientific decision-making products the truth-seeking persecution,we should follow these value-oriented principles to choose the most effective decision-making form and the best decision-making program：process regulation combined with the results-orientation,giving undue emphasis on the efficiency or effectiveness flexibly,applying skillfully the democracy and science.

关 键 词：科学化 民主化 效能化 政府决策 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]