航天服工效学问题  

On Ergonomics of Spacesuit.

作　　者：贾司光[1] 陈景山[1] 

机构地区：[1]航天医学工程研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》1999年第5期371-375,共5页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

摘　　要：阐明了工效学概念，将其运用于航天服设计。通过人体测量学的运用，建立航天服尺寸设计体系，明确了解决服装舒适性、适体性和空间性的设计要求（ 含对失重） 。通过人体力学的运用，制定了规范，明确了解决服装活动性与姿态的设计要求（ 含对失重） 。简述了航天服工效学现状。The concept and the connotation of spacesuit ergonomics are spicified.The method of ergonomics was applied to spacesuit design and the design demands for comfort, fitting and space compatibility of spacesuit are indicated systematically by applying anthoropometry and building spacesuit size system (including weightlessness).Flexibility and posture of spacesuit are indicated with human mechanics (including weightlessness).The present situation of ergonomic research of spacesuit is discussed simply.

关 键 词：工效学 航天服 人体测量学 人体力学 设计 

分 类 号：R852.81[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] R857.1[医药卫生—临床医学]