神经外科住院患者医院感染分析  

Nosocomial Infection of Inpatients in Neurosurgical ward

作　　者：谢宁[1] 郭斌[1] 黄义山[1] 霍亚平[1] 苏中龙[1] 何英[1] 廖涛[1] XIE Ning, GUO Bin, HUANG Yi-shan, et al （The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China）

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院,四川南充637000

出　　处：《医学信息》2011年第6期1593-1595,共3页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的分析神经外科住院患者医院感染情况，探讨其危险因素及防治措施。方法采用回顾性调查的方法对本院神经外科2009年1月-2010年11月1260例住院患者进行医院感染分析。结果83例患者发生医院感染，感染率为6．59％，以颅脑外伤和颅脑肿瘤患者感染率较高．感染部位以呼吸系统、泌尿系统和中枢神经系统为主，感染的发生与患者自身身体状况和治疗中侵入性处理等多种危险因素相关。结论神经外科住院患者是医院感染的高危人群，医护人员必须明确无茵观念，严格无菌操作，合理使用抗生素并加强监管以降低医院感染。Objective To investigate the nosocomial infection circumstance in neurosurgical ward,and explore the risk factors of nosocomial infection and prevention management measures. Methods To perform retrospective study to investigate nosoeomial infection in 1260 patients who were admitted into the department of neurosurgery from Jan 2009 to Nov 2010. Results Totally 83 cases of nosoeomial infection were found （the percentage was 6.59% ）. Infection rate of patients with craniocerebral trauma and cerebral tumor was higher. The infection sites were mainly in respiratory tract, urinary tract and central nervous system in order.The factors related nosocomial infection were health condition and invasive manipulation and so on. Conclusions Patients in the neurosurgical settings are more likely to develop nosocomial infection.Medical persons should establish sterile concept, reasonably use antibiotics and strengthen the surveillance and adopt effective measure to prevent nosocomial infection according its mainly risk factors.

关 键 词：神经外科 医院感染 危险因素 对策 

分 类 号：R181.34[医药卫生—流行病学;医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]