海南西部退耕还林还草生态补偿政策的效果评估  

Effect Assessment on Eco-compensation Policy of Returning Farmland to Forest(Grassland)in West Hainan

作　　者：赵从举[1] 毕华[1] 张斌[1] 吴倡仪[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学地理与旅游学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第4期2107-2109,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：海南教育厅资助项目(Hjkj2008-39);海南省自然基金资助项目(807055);国家自然基金资助项目(40961033;40963001);海南师范大学自然地理学校级重点学科项目

摘　　要：根据海南地域特点,通过实地调研,评估了海南西部地区退耕还林还草工程在保育环境、发展经济和改善人民生活等方面的效果。结果表明,85.7%的农户支持退耕还林(草)政策;68.5%的农户基本满意目前的现金补贴标准;退耕还林之后,39.2%的农户在农村产业结构调整与升级中定位不明确;37.0%的农户的陡坡地部分或全部未退耕。指出进一步优化退耕还林(草)政策,对防止退耕反弹,保护环境,实现区域可持续发展具有重要意义。Based on the characteristics of Hainan regions,and through field investigation,the effect of returning farmland to forest or grassland engineering on environmental conservation,economic development and people＇s livelihoods improvement was estimated.The results indicated that 85.7% of rural households supported the policy of returning farmland to forest and grassland and 68.5% of rural households were satisfied with the current cash subsidy standards;in addition,after returning farmland to forests,39.2% of households didn＇t know what they should do in the rural industrial structure adjustment and upgrading;and 37.0% of households didn＇t retire some or all sloped crop fields.Therefore,it pointed out that there was of great significance to carry out further returning farmland to forest（grassland） policy to prevent the rebound of returning land,protect the environment and achieve sustainable developments.

关 键 词：退耕还林还草 生态补偿 评估 海南西部 

分 类 号：X321.013[环境科学与工程—环境工程]