失地农民市民化的社会排斥分析  

Social Exclusion of Land-lost Farmers during Residentialization

作　　者：屈晓娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第4期2396-2398,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(09JK079)

摘　　要：从失地农民市民化的现状入手,分析了失地农民市民化出现的问题:一是失地农民转成市民后家庭经济生活困难;二是失地农民进入城市后就业困难;三是失地农民社会保障问题突出。剖析了失地农民市民化问题产生的原因:一是制度化排斥是阻碍失地农民市民化的根源;二是社会保障制度的排斥是阻碍失地农民市民化的深层次原因;三是城市居民对失地农民的排斥与失地农民的自我排斥是阻碍失地农民市民化的主观因素;四是城市就业对失地农民的排斥是阻碍失地农民市民化的客观因素。基于上述分析提出了相应的对策:一是制定合理的土地流转价格,建立合理的征地补偿与利益分享机制;二是为失地农民构建多层次的社会养老保障体系;三是加大失地农民的人力资本投入,提高其就业率;四是提高失地农民文化素质。Starting from the status of residentialization of land lost farmers,problems in the residentialization are analyzed,such as the difficulty in land-lost farmers＇ economic life after turning into citizens,employment difficulties of land-lost farmers after living in the city,and the prominent problems in social security of land-lost farmers.Causations for the residentialization problems of land-lost farmers are analyzed.Firstly,institutionalized rejection is the root of the obstacle in residentialization of land-lost farmers.Secondly,exclusion from social security system is a fundamental reason.Thirdly,exclusion of land-lost farmers from both urban citizens and themselves is the subjective factor.Fourthly,exclusion of land-lost farmers from urban employment is the objective factor.Based on these,countermeasures are put forward： formulating a reasonable price of land transfer;establishing a reasonable land compensation and benefit-sharing mechanism;setting up a multi-level social security system for land-lost farmers;increasing the human capital investment in land-lost farmers to enhance their employment status;and improving the cultural quality of land-lost farmers to realize the change in lifestyle.

关 键 词：失地农民 市民化 社会保障 城市化 

分 类 号：F301.22[经济管理—产业经济]