职业人群幽门螺杆菌感染情况调查  

A Study on the Infection of Helicobacter Pylori among Occupational Population in Chongqing and Relationship between Helicobacter Pylori and BMI

作　　者：冉亮[1] 邓学洁[1] 屈小英[1] 尤洁茹[1] 王永红[1] 罗蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院体检中心,重庆市400016

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2011年第6期589-591,共3页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市职业人群幽门螺杆菌（helicobacter pylori,H.pylori）感染现状,探讨H.pylori感染在不同性别、年龄、职业、体质指数（BM I）的职业人群中的差异。方法抽样调查重庆市6个区的机关、学校、企事业单位的职业人群,采用免疫胶体金法检测H.pylori感染情况,体格检查测定身高、体质量等指标。采用Excel表格、2χ检验及SPSS 16.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果共调查重庆市职业人群2188人,其中H.pylori感染651人,感染率为29.8%。男性H.pylori感染率为31.0%,女性为28.0%,二者比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。不同年龄的职业人群H.pylori感染率比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;其中50~59岁的人群H.pylori感染率最高。不同行业的职业人群H.pylori感染率（教师26.5%、公务员28.4%、公司职员33.3%、银行职员29.5%）比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。不同BM I的职业人群H.pylori感染率（BM I〈18.5 kg/m2者31.1%,18.5 kg/m2≤BM I〈24.0kg/m2者28.6%,24.0 kg/m2≤BM I〈28.0 kg/m2者30.3%,BM I≥28.0 kg/m2者35.0%）比较,差异亦无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论重庆市职业人群H.pylori感染率低于国内平均水平;不同年龄的职业人群H.pylori感染率间有显著差异,以50~59岁年龄段H.pylori感染率高;不同性别、职业、BM I的职业人群,H.pylori感染率无显著差异。Objective To study the infections of helicobacter pylori（H.pylori）,and the correlation between infection of H.pylori and BMI in professional population in Chongqing.Methods People from government organization,school,government-affiliated institution of 6 districts were sampled,the H.pylori infections were detected by the method of immune colloidal gold,and the indicator of height and weight were measured by physical examination.Excel form,Chi-square test and SPSS 16.0 were used in the statistic analysis.Results 2 188 people were surveyed in the study,of which 651 people had H.pylori infection,the prevalence of H.pylori infection in professional population in Chongqing was 29.8%,the prevalence of H.pylori infection in male was 31.0%,while the prevalence of H.pylori infection in female was 28.0%,the difference was not significant（P0.05）.The differences of prevalence rate of H.pylori infection in different age groups were significant（P0.01）.The differences of prevalence rate of H.pylori infection in different career groups（teacher 26.5%,civil servant 28.4%,company employee 33.3%,bank employee 29.5%） and different BMI groups（BMI18.5 kg/m2：31.1%,18.5 kg/m2≤BMI24.0 kg/m2：28.6%,24.0 kg/m2≤BMI28.0 kg/m2：30.3%,BMI≥28.0 kg/m2：35.0%） were not significant（P0.05）.Conclusion The infection rate of H.pylori in professional population in Chongqing is below the domestic average level.Infection rate of occupational people in different age groups has significant difference,with people aged from 50 to 59 having the highest infection rate.Infection rate of occupational people with different sex,occupation and BMI doesn′t show significant difference.

关 键 词：螺杆菌 幽门 细菌感染 体质指数 职业群体 重庆 

分 类 号：R378[医药卫生—病原生物学]