糖尿病肾病患者尿微量清蛋白与肌酐比值的相关因素研究  被引量:41

Factors of Albumin to Creatinine Ratio in Diabetic Nephropathy Patients

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作  者:高阳[1,2] 陈思娇[1] 杨红艳[1] 李红燕[1] 朱贺[1] 郭英华[1] 宋今丹[3] 

机构地区:[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院干部医疗工作部老年医学研究室,辽宁省沈阳市110001 [2]沈阳军区总医院心内科 [3]中国医科大学医学分子生物学研究所卫生部教育部医学细胞生物学重点实验室

出  处:《中国全科医学》2011年第6期598-600,604,共4页Chinese General Practice

基  金:辽宁省科技攻关项目(2007225004-3);沈阳市科学技术计划项目(1071162-9-00);辽宁省教育厅科技攻关项目(2008818)

摘  要:目的分析糖尿病肾病(DN)患者尿微量清蛋白与肌酐的比值(album in to creatinine ratio,ACR)的相关因素,以早期预防和指导DN的临床治疗。方法选取在中国医科大学附属第一医院干部病房和体检中心收治的2型糖尿病患者238例,同步测定尿微量清蛋白和尿肌酐,按ACR分为3组:糖尿病无肾病组(正常清蛋白尿组),男性41例ACR〈22 mg/g,女性49例ACR〈31 mg/g;早期糖尿病肾病组(微量清蛋白尿组)男性32例:ACR 22~220mg/g,女性41例:ACR 31~220 mg/g;临床糖尿病肾病组(大量清蛋白尿组)男性33例、女性42例,ACR〉220mg/g。所有受检者分别记录年龄、性别、糖尿病病程,检测身高、体质量、血压、血脂〔三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)〕、血糖〔空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后血糖(PBG)〕、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、肾功能(血肌酐、尿素氮)、血尿酸、血浆纤维蛋白原(FIB)、尿微量清蛋白及尿肌酐,计算ACR并做比较。结果 3组患者的ACR、FBG、PBG、血尿酸、FIB、TG、HbA1c、糖尿病病程比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);而TC、HDL-C、LDL-C、血肌酐、尿素氮比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。Logis-tic回归分析显示,糖尿病病程、HbA1c、TG、FIB、血尿酸被纳入回归方程,与ACR呈正相关(P〈0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者的糖尿病病程、HbA1c、TG、FIB、血尿酸与ACR呈正相关。Objective To analyze factors of ACR(albumin to creatinine ratio) in diabetic nephropathy(DN) patients,to provide early DN prevention and better clinical treatment.Methods 238 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted into the first hospital of China Medical University were enrolled into the study.The urinary albumin and urinary creatinine were measured synchronously.The patients were divided into three groups according to ACR.Diabetes mellitus without nephropathy group(normal albuminuria group,41 men cases with ACR22 mg/g,49 women cases with ACR31 mg/g);Early-stage diabetes nephropathy group(microalbuminuria group,32 men cases with ACR 22~220 mg/g,41 women cases with ACR 31~220 mg/g);Clinical-stage diabetes nephropathy group(overt Proteinuria group,33 men cases and 42 women cases with ACR220 mg/g).Age,gender,disease duration,body height,weight,blood pressure,blood lipids(TG,TC,HDL-C,LDL-C),blood glucose(FBG,PBG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c),renal(SCr,BUN),serum uric acid(UA),plasma fibrinogen(FIB),urinary albumin and urine creatinine of each patient were recorded,and the ACR was calculated and compared.Results ACR,FBG,PBG,UA,FIB,TG,HbA1c and DD(diabetes duration) showed significant difference among three diabetic groups(P0.05);There were no statistical differences between the three groups in TC,HDL-C,LDL-C,SCr,BUN(P0.05);(2)DD,HbA1c,TG,FIB,UA were selected into the equation,and they were positively correlated with ACR.Conclusion DD,HbA1c,TG,FIB,UA of patients with T2DM are positively correlated with ACR.

关 键 词:糖尿病 2型 糖尿病肾病 尿微量清蛋白与肌酐比值 相关因素 

分 类 号:R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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