小儿烧伤原因及临床特点  

CAUSES AND CLINICAL FEATURES OF PEDIATRIC BURN

作　　者：康群军 余群洪[1] 胡安根[1] 茅秋萍[1] 黄卫虎[1] 王仁斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉安市中心人民医院烧伤整形科,江西吉安343000

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第1期123-125,共3页Journal of Jinggangshan University (Natural Science)

摘　　要：目的分析小儿烧伤原因及临床特点,以预防和减少小儿烧伤的发生。方法对我院2005～2009年999例0～12岁小儿烧伤住院病例的发病率,患儿的年龄,性别,致伤原因,季节分布,城乡分布,烧伤程度等进行了回顾总结及分析。结果小儿烧伤占我院同期烧伤患者的59.32%,婴幼儿期发病率最高,为76.28%,夏秋季发病率为57.26%,农村患儿占89.19%,致伤原因主要以热液烫伤为主,占92.29%,烧伤程度以轻、中度烧伤为主,二者占总数的85.89%。结论重视小儿烧伤的预防,普及烧伤的安全教育,可降低小儿烧伤的发病率。Objective：The causes and clinical features of pediatric burn were analyzed to prevent and reduce the incidence of pediatric burns.Methods：Children＇s age,sex,cause of injury,seasonal distribution,urban and rural distribution,the degree burns for 999 burns cases of 0-12 years old children in the hospital from 2005 to 2009 were reviewed,summarized and analyzed.Results：Pediatric burn accounted for 59.32% among the patients with burns at the same period in the hospital.The highest incidence rate during infant and early childhood accounted for 76.28 percent,the incidence rate was 57.26% in summer and autumn,89.19% for children in rural areas.hydrothermal burn injury was the main cause,with the rate of 92.29%,light and moderate burns were the main type,with the total rate of 85.89%.Conclusion：Paying more attention on the pediatric burn prevention and burn safety universal education could reduce the incidence of pediatric burn.

关 键 词：小儿烧伤 病例分析 预防 

分 类 号：R657.4[医药卫生—外科学]