江西省外来入侵植物现状分析  

CURRENT SITUATION ANALYSIS OF INVASIVE PLANT IN JIANGXI PROVINCE

作　　者：鞠建文[1] 王宁[1] 郭永久[1] 周小军[1] 吴星星[1] 

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学生命科学学院,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第1期126-130,共5页Journal of Jinggangshan University (Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30860054);江西省自然科学基金项目(2009GQN0073)

摘　　要：调查研究发现,江西省现有外来入侵植物85种,隶属27个科64个属,且主要集中在菊科、禾本科、豆科和苋科,上述4科总计包括入侵植物50种,占全部种类的58.9%。入侵危害性最强的植物种有22种,占入侵植物总数的25.9%;入侵性较强的植物种有28种,占总数的32.9%,入侵性最弱的有35种,占总数的41.2%。一年生或两年生草本有25种,占总数的45.5%;多年生草本有27种,占总数的49.1%。在地理起源方面,江西省入侵植物多来自于美洲和欧洲。研究结果表明,江西省入侵植物的种类数量和入侵危害性均呈上升趋势。Survey on invasive plants in Jiangxi province was conducted.There were 85 alien invasive plants belonging to 64 genera in 27 families.The plants mainly were included in the following four families,Asteraceae,Gramineae,Leguminosae and Amaranthaceae,with the rate of 58.9% in total invasive plants.The constituent ratio of the strongest invasive plants is 25.9%,32.9% for the stronger invasive plants,and 41.2% for the weaker invasive plants,relative plant species respectively were 22,28 and 35.The numbers of annual or biennial herbs,perennial herbs were 25 and 27,which respectively accounted for 45.5% and 49.1% in total invasive plants.America and Europe were the primary geographical origin of these alien invasive plants.The findings indicated that the species number and invasive threat of the invasive plants in Jiangxi province were increasing in recent years.

关 键 词：江西省 入侵植物 入侵危害等级 现状分析 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学]