54例医务人员职业暴露原因分析与防护对策  

Occupational exposures causal analysis and protective measures on 54 cases of medical staff

作　　者：赵德林[1] 张泉[1] 刘跃华[1] 黄海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳市人民医院,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2011年第7期102-104,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的探讨职业暴露前防护与职业暴露后处置的方法,进而为健全职业暴露防护技术规范、标准体系打下基础。方法收集笔者所在医院2006年1月～2010年12月医务人员54例职业暴露案例,对发生职业暴露地点、方式、部位、暴露源和暴露后应急处置与跟踪随访进行回顾性分析。结果 54例职业暴露的医务人员,经及时正确处理,跟踪随访检测相关指标正常,无相关感染后症状体征,未发现职业暴露后感染者。结论做好防护设施事前投入与暴露前医务人员本底检测,严格规范诊疗操作规程与暴露后的标准处置,是降低职业暴露发生和职业暴露感染机率行之有效的方法。Objective To explore the method of the protection before occupational exposures and the disposal after occupational exposures,moreover,to lay the foundation of a sound technical specifications and standard system of occupational exposures.Methods Summarized 54 medical staffs got occupation exposure injury,in January,2006 to December,2010 in our hospital,and analyzed the place and approach,position,exposures and disposition and tracking follow-up after exposure emergency.Results The 54 cases of occupational exposures of medical staffs after correct prompt processing,did not infect the disease.And folow-up test of related indexes are normal and no related infections symptoms and signs on them.Conclusion It is an effective method to reduce occupational exposures occurrence and occupational exposures infection risk that do it well on the protective installations prior input and medical staffs test before exposure,and strictly regulate the diagnosis and operation procedures and after exposure standard disposition.

关 键 词：职业暴露 原因分析 防护对策 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]