海员睡眠质量与主观疲劳和神经行为反应的关系  

Sleep During Navigation and Its Effects on Fatigue and Neurobehavior

作　　者：季红光[1] 陈尧忠[1] 张麟 王海明[1] 肖建平[1] 郑乐颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学海军医学系,20433

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》1999年第5期295-296,共2页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：解放军"九五"医药卫生科研基金!(编号 96L 0 38)

摘　　要：目的 :探讨海员睡眠质量与主观疲劳和神经行为反应的关系。方法 :对登陆舰舰员长期海上航行中与休航期及海医学员航行中和平时进行调查 ;结果 :航员航行中和休航期睡眠问卷得分显著低于学员对照 ,自认疲劳分级(RPE)和疲劳评价问卷评分显著高于学员对照 ,神经行为多项测试结果比学员对照差 ;舰员各指标在休航期无显著改善 ;睡眠情况与主观疲劳状况和多项神经行为指标有显著相关。揭示了对航海职业人员加强包括睡眠在内的心理—生理保健的重要性。Objective:to explore the relation between quality of sleep of navigator,their feelings of fatigue and some neurobehaviors.Method:a sleep questionnaire,a group of computerized neurobehavior tests and two questionnaires were applied during navigation.The tests and questionnaires were also applied to 55 medical students while in mainland and during ocean travelling.Results:worse the sleep quality,the lower neurobehavior abilities and the more severe subjective fatigue were observed in personnel on warship and after along time ocean travelling as compared with those of medical students.Subjective fatigue and neurobehavior abilities were significantly correlated with sleep quality,but not sleep time.Conclusion:preventive measures,including promotion of sleep quality,should be taken to maintain physio psychological health of seafarer.

关 键 词：航海 睡眠质量 海员 疲劳 神经行为 

分 类 号：R835.1[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]