走马楼吴简所见雇佣劳动  

On the Employed Labor as Confirmed by the Wu Slips of Zoumalou

作　　者：蒋福亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Capital Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：吴简中的"雇"和"夫"证实了吴国存在雇佣劳动,佣价大致上是每日0.31～0.5斛粝米,与两汉基本持平。鉴于吴国初年劳动力奇缺,由此形成先干活、后取酬和先取酬、后干活这两种雇佣劳动形式。雇佣劳动的存在,对官奴婢和士兵的使用也颇有影响。The characters＂gu＂（雇） and ＂fu＂（夫） in the Wu Slips of Zoumalou fully testify to the existence of employed labor in the State of Wu.The wages range from 0.31 to 0.5 hu（斛） of li rice（粝米） per day,basically the same as that of Western and Eastern Han Dynasties.Due to the serious lack of manpower in the early period of the Wu State,there emerged two forms of employment,i.e.,work-and-then-pay,and pay-and-then-work.These two employment form in turn affected the use of official slaves and soldiers.

关 键 词：吴简 雇 夫 生口 吏士 

分 类 号：K877.55[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]