论民国时期云南文山地区鸦片的种植与危害  

On the Opium Planting and Its Damage in Wenshan Prefecture during the Period of Republic of China

作　　者：何廷明[1] 

机构地区：[1]文山学院政史系,云南文山663000

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2011年第1期46-50,共5页Journal of Wenshan University

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目"文山地方史研究"(2010Z037)

摘　　要：民国时期,云南当政者唐继尧、龙云对鸦片的种植、贩运先后采取"寓禁于征"、征收"烟亩罚金"、"新案亩法"等"禁烟"措施,将禁种、禁运变成鼓励,大开烟禁。文山地区鸦片烟毒泛滥,人民深受其害,而国民政府的禁烟措施却变成了官样文章。In the period of Republic of China, Tang Jirao and Long Yun, as administers, took some measures to suppress opium planting and transportation. The measures are as follows： imposing tax on opium planting, trading, selling, and smoking, and imposing fine or tax per mu for opium planting. However, such measures imperceptibly took the ban on opium planting and trade as a kind of encouragement, which greatly broke the ban. Opium overflew in Wenshan district. People were severely affected by opium, but all those measures existing as a form of official document.

关 键 词：民国时期 文山地区 罂粟种植 鸦片贸易 危害 禁烟效果 

分 类 号：K297.42[历史地理—历史学]