国内外牛粪生物质资源利用的现状与趋势  

Current Situation and Trend of Dairy Manure Biomass Resources at Home and Abroad

作　　者：袁立[1] 王占哲[2] 刘春龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学资源与环境学院,哈尔滨150030 [2]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所黑土生态重点实验室,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中国奶牛》2011年第5期3-9,共7页China Dairy Cattle

基　　金：中科院农办项目(KSCX2-YW-N-46-10);国家科技部星火计划项目(2008GA671001TC09B34)

摘　　要：随着奶牛养殖业的快速发展,与之伴行的牛粪产量日益增加。不仅严重污染周边环境,而且对人畜健康产生极大影响。如何有效合理地利用牛粪资源,即开展相应资源化研究日益受到国内外学者的重视。本文阐述了目前国内外牛粪的主要利用方式,包括饲料化、能源化和肥料化等,提出适合我国国情的牛粪综合循环利用模式,旨在为牛粪的综合利用提供参考。In line with the rapid development of dairy cattle breeding industry, the production of dairy manure toincreasedaily. Not only polluted environment surrounding villages and farms seriously, but have a great impact on human and animal health. How effective and reasonable use dairy manure resources,namely the development corresponding resource recycling research is increasingly value by domestic and foreign scholars. This article described the main using methods of dairy manure at home and abroad, including feed-based, energy-based and fertilizer-based and so on. Put forward a mode suitable for national conditions for comprehensive recycling of dairy manure, designed to provide a reference for the comprehensive utilization of dairy manure.

关 键 词：牛粪 饲料化 能源化 肥料化 模式 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]