住院联合家庭康复对0～1岁脑瘫及脑瘫高危儿早期干预的研究  

Observation of the effect of hospitalization combined with home rehabilitation on the early intervention treatment of under one-year-old infants with cerebral pals

作　　者：张智香[1] 朱旭红[2] 李琴[1] 马天天[1] 陶志雁[1] 乔艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省蚌埠市第一人民医院儿童神经科,233000 [2]甘肃省人民医院神经内科,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《淮海医药》2011年第2期95-97,共3页Journal of Huaihai Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究住院联合家庭康复,对0~1岁脑瘫及脑瘫高危儿的康复效果。方法对60例住院联合家庭康复患儿设为治疗组,在医院住院治疗,每1个月为1个疗程,至少治疗3个月,同时根据患儿年龄不同,医生对家长每1月或每2个月指导1次,每次45 min,出院后家长继续实施家庭康复。80例只住院治疗或只家庭康复训练的患儿设为对照组。比较2组的康复效果。结果在训练1个月后,治疗组与对照组疗效差异无显著性（P〉0.05）,第3、6个月,治疗组疗效好于对照组,差异有显著性（P〈0.05）。结论对小儿脑瘫采取住院联合家庭康复进行训练,可巩固治疗内容,提高治疗效果,并为小儿运动正常化赢得时间。Objective To explore the effect of hospitalization combined with home rehabilitation on the early intervention treatment of under one-year-old infants with cerebral palsy.Methods 60 infants with cerebral palsy（treatment group） were selected and were treated by hospitalization combined with home rehabilitation.They were first treated in the hospital for at least 3 months,one month as a treatment course.Parents were trained every one or two months depending on the age of the infants.Home rehabilitation was carried out continuously after the infants were dismissed from the hospital.Another 80 cases（control group） were only hospitalized or given rehabilitation training at home.The effect of rehabilitation of the two groups was compared and analyzed.Results After one month＇s training,there was no significant difference between the two groups（P0.05）.But remarkable difference emerged in the third and sixth month respectively between the two groups（P0.01）.The treatment group showed better result than the control group.Conclusion Hospitalization combined with home rehabilitation training can greatly contribute to the treatment of infants with cerebral palsy and thus enhance the therapeutic effect and win time for movement normalization of the infants.

关 键 词：脑性瘫痪 高危儿 早期干预 康复 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]