《维莱特》的叙述者为何“不可靠”  

Why the Narrator of Villette is "Not Reliable"?

作　　者：周小娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2011年第1期147-151,共5页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

摘　　要：19世纪英国女作家夏洛蒂.勃朗特的小说《维莱特》以第一人称手法讲述了主人公露西的经历,关于其叙述可靠性的问题,学界存在两种对立观点,本文从叙述者角色的边缘化和叙述时间差、文本层的缄默与含混,以及读者层的多样伦理回应等三个层面入手,将修辞方法与认知方法结合,从作者动因、文本现象和读者的循环互动中探讨《维莱特》的"不可靠叙述"。The 19^th century British female writer Charlotte Bronte＇s novel Villette tells the experience of the heroine Lucy through a first person narrator. There are two opposing opinions on the issue of the reliability of its narration. This paper analyzes this issue from three aspects： the marginalization of the role of narrator and the time difference of narration, the tongueless and ambiguous in the textual level, and the various ethic responses from the readers. Combining rhetorical and cognitive methods, it explores the ＂unreliable narration＂ in Villette from the motive of the author, the textual phenomenon and the recycling interaction among the readers.

关 键 词：夏洛蒂.勃朗特 《维莱特》 “不可靠叙述” 

分 类 号：I109.4[文学—世界文学]