从《魏书》看南北朝时期北方语音的一些特点  

Some Features of Northern Pronunciation During the Southern and Northern Dynasties Observed in Wei Shu

作　　者：刘冠才[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2011年第1期184-188,共5页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：江苏省社科基金重点项目;编号:08YYA001;江苏省教育厅社科基金项目;编号:08SJB7400002

摘　　要：《魏书》作为现在流传下来的仅此一部北朝人所写的有关北朝的正统史书,其中保留了不少有关北朝时期的语音材料。这些语音材料,反映了北朝时期语音方面的一些特点,有声母方面的,也有韵部声调方面的。有些材料所反映出的语音特点,与颜之推在《音辞篇》中所谈到的北人语音特点一致。其中几条特殊语音材料所反映的语音现象,似乎可以看成是"北杂夷虏"的遗迹。As the only orthodox history of Northern Dynasties written by a Northern writer, Wei Shu, or the History of the Northern Wei Dynasty, has preserved quite some materials concerning the Northern pronunciation, which reflect some characteristics of the pronunciation during the period of Northern language Dynasties, in aspects of consonant initials, vowel finals and tones. These characteristics represented in these materials are consistent with the Northern language features mentioned by Yan Zhitui in Yin Ci Pian, an article about lan- guage and pronunciation differences in different areas in his Advises of Yah＇ s Family. Several extraordinary cases may be considered as a result of ＂Northern people mixed with South -East captives＂.

关 键 词：《魏书》 声母 韵部 声调 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]