中国规制政府的崛起:一个供给主导型制度变迁过程  

The rise of Chinese regulated government:The transition of a supply-led system

作　　者：沈宏亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济学家》2011年第4期32-39,共8页Economist

基　　金：教育部青年基金项目"中国社会监管权纵向配置模式与治理绩效研究"(10YJC790213)

摘　　要：中国的规制政府是在经济转型过程中崛起的。这一特殊历史背景使得关于规制的公共利益理论、公共选择理论、新比较经济学和制度移植论对其崛起逻辑的解释都值得商榷。事实上,中国的规制政府是中央政府考虑不同利益集团约束和外部竞争压力前提下,根据自己的信念和认知能力,对原有治理制度进行边际改进的一个供给主导型过程。该过程的路径依赖特征既是引发规制失灵的根本原因,也为提高规制效率提供了改革思路。Chinese regulated government rose from the process of economic transformation. This special historical background makes it debatable the explanation of public interest theory, public choice theory, the new comparative economics, institutional transplantation on its rise logic. In fact, upon the premise of the central government＇ s consideration of the constraints of different interest groups and the pressure from outside competition, and according to its beliefs and cognitive ability, Chinese regulated government is a supply - led process of marginal improvement of the original governance system. The features of path dependence of such process are not only the root cause for regulation failure but also provide reform thinking for improving regulation efficiency.

关 键 词：规制政府 规制制度变迁 供给主导 路径依赖 

分 类 号：F2[经济管理—国民经济]