立体性矿业相邻关系初探  

Preliminary Discussion on the Three-dimension of Mining Neighboring Relation

作　　者：康纪田 

机构地区：[1]娄底行政学院,湖南娄底417000

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期50-56,共7页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2009年湖南省哲学社会科学资助课题(09YBB185)

摘　　要：矿业相邻关系是矿山企业与相邻对方之间的相互依存关系,包括:他们在地平面上的矿业水平相邻关系;与地面垂直的空间、地表与地下重叠的矿业垂直相邻关系;地表以上的矿业环境相邻关系等。三者构成立体性矿业相邻关系。矿业相邻权的必要延伸和合理限制的单向性仅是矿业相邻关系中的一个重要内容。认识从传统相邻关系向现代相邻关系转化,是构建现代矿业相邻关系制度的前提。我国缺乏矿业相邻关系的立法,对矿山企业行为没有约束而放纵了矿山企业相邻权的滥用。很少有诉求途径的受害方被迫用上访、械斗等手段制止企业侵害,导致各方受损。应将矿业相邻关系的界定和保护纳入矿业立法。Mining neighboring relation is the interdependence between the mining enterprise and its neighbor,including the three-dimensional neighboring relation： the mining horizontal adjacent relationship on the ground,the mining vertical adjacent relationship of space,surface and underground,and the mining environment adjacent relationship above the surface.The necessary extension and reasonable restriction of mining neighboring right is an important part of mining relation.Understanding the shift from the traditional relationship to the modern relationship is the premise to building the modern relation system.The lack of mining legislation means no binding on the neighboring right for mining enterprises.The victim is forced to use the petition or fighting to go against the violation,which results in damage to all parties.Mining legislation should define and protect the mining relationship.

关 键 词：矿业 相邻关系 环境保护 产权界定 

分 类 号：D912.601[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]