“生死相依”的英国两党制与议会选举制度  

British Two-party System and Parliamentary Election System——Dependent Life and Death

作　　者：常胜泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2011年第1期57-60,共4页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

摘　　要：英国是政党政治和议会政治的发源地,也是世界上较早确定、实行两党制度和最早实行议会选举制度的国家。在英国,这两种制度可以说是"生死相依":两党制是议会制度长期发展的产物;议会选举是两党制运行的具体方式和制度安排,它保证了两党制度的稳定;议会选举制度受两党制的保护,反过来,在两党制受到威胁的时候该选举制度也会面临被变革的命运。2010年英国大选很好地体现了这两项制度之间的这种逻辑关系。British is not only the source of party politics and parliamentary politics,but also a earlier state formulating two-party system and the first one practising parliamentary election system in the world.In British,they are dependent life and death：A long-term development and evolution of parliamentarism resulted in the two-party system;parliamentary election system is a kind of institutional arrangement for two-party system and a way in which it operates,and it has been making the latter very stable;two-party system has been protecting the parliamentary election system,on the contrary,the latter will face the fate of being transformed when the former is confronted with some threats.These logical relations found a good expression in the general election in 2010.

关 键 词：英国 两党制 议会选举制度 

分 类 号：D52[政治法律—政治学]