美国点源与非点源水质交易机制探析  

Analysis on American Point/Nonpoint Source Water Quality Trading System

作　　者：姜双林[1] 杨霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学环境法治与社会发展研究中心,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期48-53,共6页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）

基　　金：浙江农林大学研究生科研创新基金项目(2112009034)

摘　　要：美国水质交易亦称出水排放交易,是一种实现水质目标更为有效的创新手段,它在改善点源和非点源污染控制效率方面有重大的帮助作用。点源对非点源交易可潜在地提高水污染管理的效率。我国水质交易尚在试点探索阶段,非点源参与水质交易,可从建立可交易许可证制度和界定政府机构的责任、强化监测和明确责任、推动部门合作等几个方面予以借鉴。Water quality trading or effluent trading in U.S.A is an innovative approach for achieving water quality goals more efficiently.Water trading policy will significantly help with increasing efficiency in controlling point sources and nonpoint sources.Trading pollution credits between point sources and nonpoint sources can potentially increase efficiency in water pollution management.Before the pilot program of water quality trading is successfully implemented on a larger scale in China,we shall learn from the experiences on establishing tradable permit systems,responsibility of government agency,enforcement and monitoring,clearly stating liability,collaboration between departments,etc.

关 键 词：点源 非点源 水质交易机制 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]