论阿马蒂亚·森的可行能力理论及其现实意义  

On Amartya Sen's Capability Theory and Its Practical Significance

作　　者：马永华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100083 [2]北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院,北京100875

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期58-63,共6页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：改革开放以来,我国国民经济快速发展,人民生活水平明显提高。但作为人口绝大部分的农民却贫困依旧,农民的贫困并不仅仅表现为收入低下,更表现为因收入的相对剥夺而导致的能力的绝对剥夺。阿马蒂亚.森的可行能力理论虽然有着不可克服的缺陷,但却在当前众多对农民生存境遇的探讨中,通过农民所面对的贫困、能力不平等和社会排斥现象,为我们更好地解读农民问题提供了新的视角,也更有利于建立公平合理的社会制度,有效地维护农民的合法权益。Since the reform and opening to the outside world,China＇s national economy has developed rapidly and people＇s life quality has improved apparently.However,as the majority of the population,the farmers remain poor,and their poverty is displayed not only by low incomes,but also by absolute deprivation of capability through relative deprivation of incomes.Of the views on discussion of farmers＇ living circumstances,Amartya Sen＇s Capability Theory,despite of its flaws,provides a new angle to interpret problems on farmers and is conducive to the construction of fair and reasonable social system and protecting legitimate rights and interests of the farmers.

关 键 词：阿马蒂亚.森 可行能力 农民 现实意义 

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