乡村民居被动式太阳能设计与热环境分析  

Practice and thermal environment analysis of passive solar house for rural areas in Ningxia

作　　者：张群[1] 梁锐[1,2] 刘加平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055 [2]西安美术学院建筑环境艺术学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《西安科技大学学报》2011年第2期172-176,共5页Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划课题(2006BAJ04A18);国家自然科学创新研究群体基金项目(50921005/E0803)

摘　　要：宁夏地区乡村民居存在的主要问题是冬季室内温度低、舒适性差、采暖能耗高、太阳能等可再生资源缺乏有效利用。针对问题,通过问卷与入户调研掌握民居现存缺陷,立足太阳能富集特点,利用现代建筑技术,提出适合地方特点的太阳能被动利用设计方案,并在碱富桥村生态民居设计中进行了实践探索。通过比较分析,证明了太阳能被动利用技术在西北地区乡村民居中可以提高冬季室内温度,减少煤炭消耗,在经济与技术上具有可行性。The main problems of rural buildings in Ningxia Hui autonomous region are low thermal comfortableness, high consumption of energy and lack efficient use of solar and other renewable resource. By questionnaires to the existing dwelling defects, use modern building technologies, combine with solar fruitful energy resources, put forward the appropriate technologies of passive solar house on the basis of local economy and technology, and carry out the technologies in Jianfuqiao village demonstration projects. By comparing with old dwellings, testing thermal environment and analysis, verify the effectiveness of the passive can be warmed up solar energy in the northwest of the village dwellings, demonstrate the air temperature by attached solar house, and the coal consumption can be reduced

关 键 词：宁夏 乡村民居 被动式太阳房 热环境 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]