碳关税对高耗能产品贸易的影响——基于大国关税模型的局部均衡分析  

The Impact of Carbon Tariff on High Energy-consuming Products Trade——Based on Partial Equilibrium Analysis of Power Tariff Model

作　　者：曹冬艳[1] 杨天开 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学金城学院,江苏南京211156 [2]江苏省邮电规划设计院,江苏南京211156

出　　处：《黑龙江对外经贸》2011年第3期11-13,共3页Heilongjiang Foreign Economic Relations and Trade

摘　　要：应对气候变化,发展低碳经济,越来越成为国际社会的共识。美国《清洁能源与安全法案》的通过使高耗能产品贸易面临极大挑战。借助大国关税模型,从局部均衡分析的视角分析得出碳关税的征收将导致高耗能产品的世界市场价格下降,贸易量萎缩,高耗能产品出口国遭受净福利损失。我国作为一个发展中贸易大国应该积极推动自主创新,发展低碳经济;充分利用CDM机制,争取节能减排资金和技术;积极开展环境外交,参与碳排放规则的制定。It has become the common view of international community to cope with climate change and develop low carbon economy.The passing of American Clean Energy and Security Act will make a big challenge on the trade of high energy consuming product.By using the large country tariff model,in the view of partial equilibrium analysis,gets the conclusion that the implementation of carbon tariff will lead to lower prices of high energy consuming product in the word market,a decline in the trade volume and a deadweight loss in the welfare of high energy consuming product exporting countries.As a large developing country which has a big trade volume,China should actively promote autonomous innovation to develop low carbon economy,make full use of Clean Development Mechanism to contend for capital and technology for saving energy and reducing emission and participate in making the rule of carbon emission by expanding environmental diplomacy actively.

关 键 词：碳关税 高耗能产品 贸易 大国关税模型 局部均衡分析 

分 类 号：F745.0[经济管理—国际贸易]