近代天津口岸贸易对华北地区种植业结构的影响  

Influence of Modern Tianjin's Port Trade on Crop Farming Structure in North China

作　　者：赵津[1] 陈元清[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院 [2]天津师范大学经济学院

出　　处：《理论与现代化》2011年第2期116-121,共6页Theory and Modernization

摘　　要：1860年天津被辟为中国北方的最大通商口岸后,到1936年,天津口岸贸易获得了快速发展。天津口岸贸易的发展,对作为其直接腹地的华北地区的种植业结构产生了重要影响。近代华北地区种植业结构调整,主要体现在以棉花、烟草、花生等为代表的主要经济作物种植的发展和粮食作物生产的商业化程度提高两个方面。In 1860,Tianjin was opened as the greatest trading port in North China.The port trade in Tianjin made a rapid development during 1860-1936.Port trade in Tianjin brought about a remarkable influence on the crop farming structure in North China.The adjustment in modern crop farming structure in North China mainly included two aspects：enlarging greatly the scale of economic plants such as cotton,tobacco and peanuts etc.,and the commercialization of grain plants.

关 键 词：口岸贸易 华北地区 农业 种植业结构 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]