高龄患者人工股骨头置换术围手术期的心理护理干预  

The mental nursing intervention in advanced age patients with the artificial femoral head replacement in perioperation period

作　　者：梁燕嫦[1] 欧银燕[1] 孙燕英[1] 黄家英[1] 翁冰璇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市人民医院骨一科,528403

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2011年第7期1-3,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理干预对人工股骨头置换术患者围手术期心理状况及治疗的影响。方法:选择50例高龄人工股骨头置换术患者,随机分为两组,对照组25例给予传统治疗及护理;干预组25例在传统治疗及护理的基础上给予心理护理干预。观察干预前后两组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分、SCL-90症状自评量表评分以及生活质量等。结果:干预后,干预组SCL-90症状自评量表总均分、抑郁、焦虑等因子评分、SAS及SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),生活质量明显改善(P<0.05),下床和住院时间明显缩短(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预能有效改善患者心理状况,提高治疗疗效和生活质量。Objective：To investigate the influence of perioperation mental nursing intervention in advanced age patients with the artificial femoral head replacement.Methods：50 cases of advanced age patients were divided into two groups.25 caese in each group,The control group received conventional therapy and nursing,while the intervention group were given personal mental nursing intervention under the basis of conventional therapy.The SAS,SDS,SCL-90 and quality of life score of both groups were observed before and after the intervention above,as well as the therapeutic effect.Results：Scores of the total mean,depression,anxiety in SCL-90 and the SAS,SDS,quality of life score in the intervention group were obviously lower than that of the control group（P0.05）.Besides,length of stay and get out of bed of the intervention group after mental nursing were both lower than that of the control group（P0.05,P0.05）.Conclusion：Mental nursing intervention can improve psychological conditions and elevate quality of life in advanced age patients surrounding the artificial femoral head replacement.

关 键 词：人工股骨头置换术 心理护理 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]