《说文》与古代时间观探源  

Shuowen and Ancient Chinese Time View

作　　者：黄宇鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]钦州学院中文与传媒学院,广西钦州535000

出　　处：《钦州学院学报》2010年第6期104-108,共5页Journal of Qinzhou University

基　　金：广西哲学社会科学"十五"规划课题(05FYY003)

摘　　要：对时间的测定和划分及其精确程度,乃是一个民族文明发展的衡量尺度。我国古代时间观早在上古时代就已形成。《说文解字》是古代历史文化的资料库,从中可以探究到古代时间观与农业生产紧密联系,日月星辰运动和自然物候变化是古人观察时间的主要依据和最佳参照系。The determination,division,as well as the degree of the accuracy of the time,is a yardstick of measuring a development of a civilization.The forming of the Chinese time view can be traced back to before the Qin Dynasty（221 DC）.Shuowen Jiezi is a book serviced as a database of the Chinese history and culture,from which the closed link between the time view and the farming activities can be easily found.The movements of the sun and stars,and the bioclimatology changes were the major foundation and best reference frame to observe the time for the ancient Chinese people.

关 键 词：说文解字 古代时间观 农业生产 日月星辰 物候变化 

分 类 号：H161[语言文字—汉语]