室内装修污染对儿童健康影响的调查  

Influence of Indoor Decoration Pollution on Children's Health

作　　者：刘风云[1] 孙铮[1] 肖运迎 唐小蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院人口与计划生育学院,山东泰安271000 [2]泰安市儿童医院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2010年第12期1077-1079,共3页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：山东省卫生厅资助项目(2009HZ100);泰山医学院科研基金资助项目(2009ZR53)

摘　　要：目的探讨室内装修污染对儿童健康状况的影响。方法于2009年对泰安市城区5所小学的2～4年级(7～9岁)1 000名儿童进行调查,通过家长填写问卷的方式,调查儿童家庭居室内装修状况、室内空气污染对儿童健康的影响,并进行室内空气污染指标监测。结果有室内装修污染的324名儿童感冒、肺炎、支气管炎、哮喘的发病率均高于无室内装修污染的676名儿童(P<0.01);室内装修后入住时间越短,呼吸道、消化道、眼部、皮肤刺激症状以及神经毒性症状的检出率越高,随入住时间的延长,上述症状的检出率逐渐降低(P<0.01);随着监测时间距居室装修时间的延长,室内空气中甲醛、苯、总挥发性有机物的超标率均有所下降(P<0.05)。结论室内装修污染对儿童健康造成不同程度的危害,应积极采取有效措施保护儿童健康成长。Objective To research the influence of indoor decoration pollution on children＇s health.Methods One thousand children in grade 2 to 4（aged 7 to 9 years） in the 5 primary schools in the Taian city were chosen,through questionnaires to parents about their home decoration condition,the effect on the children＇s health caused by indoor air pollution with different degree,and the indoor air pollution index inspection were investigated.Results The incidences of catching cold,pneumonia,bronchitis and asthma for children living in polluted houses were significantly higher than those for children not living in polluted houses（P0.01）.The sooner to move in a new house after decoration,the higher the rate for children to show the symptom of respiratory mucosa stimulation,alimentary tract,eye and skin stimulation,and neurotoxin,and the rate of these symptoms decreased as the time went on after decoration,also,the over standard rate of formaldehyde,benzene and total volatile organic compounds（TVOC） in the indoor air decreased.Conclusion Indoor decoration pollution is very harmful to children＇s health.

关 键 词：空气污染 室内 装修 儿童 健康 

分 类 号：X503.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]