环境外部性分析中的公平问题研究  

Research on the Equity of the Analysis of Environmental Externality

作　　者：陈为[1] 欧阳葵[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学经济学院,武汉430070 [2]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报》2010年第24期148-152,共5页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology

摘　　要：运用数理分析的方法,对环境外部性、公平、公正等概念进行了抽象描述,并且在对科斯定律的有效性深入分析的基础上,对环境公平问题进行了逻辑推理。最终得出的结论认为,为了使环境影响变得公平,必须综合考虑变化发生的不同状况。对于环境变化,如果此变化是帕累托有效,则所有当事人公平分惠;如果是帕累托无效,则所有当事人公平难当,在此情况下,需要公平的社会仲裁。This paper describes the concepts of the environmental externality,the equity and the justness abstractly through the mathematical logic and reasons about the equity of the environment on the basis of a thorough analysis of the validity of the Coase theory.The paper has a conclusion that people must consider comprehensively the various situations happening after a change in order to let the environmental influence become equal.As to the environmental change,if it is the Pareto efficiency,the parties concerned can benefit from the influence equally.But if the environmental change is the Pareto inefficiency,it is hard for all the parties to share the influence.In that case the effect should be arbitrated fairly.

关 键 词：环境外部性 环境公平 科斯定律 帕累托有效 

分 类 号：F016[经济管理—政治经济学]