教育对我国已婚女性就业和收入影响的经验分析  

Empirical Analysis of Effects of Schooling on Married Women's Labor Force Employment and Earnings in China

作　　者：王广慧[1] 张世伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学院,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林大学数量经济研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2010年第4期83-87,93,共6页Science Economy Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"调整个人收入差距与促进社会公平研究"(05BYJ026);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"收入再分配政策机理和效应的微观模拟"(05JJD790079)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文基于1988—2002年中国居民收入调查的三个横截面微观数据集的子集,采用Heckman两步法分析了教育对我国已婚女性就业和收入的影响。研究结果表明,随着已婚女性受教育程度的提高,其劳动力参与概率也随之增加,其中大学本科及以上组参与劳动概率最高,小学以下组最低。而且,随着已婚女性受教育程度的提高,其收入也有显著增加。但是相对于普通最小二乘估计结果,经过修正后的系数估计值明显降低,而且与其他同时期的发展中国家相比,我国已婚女性的教育收益率是比较低的。The paper applies to Heckman two-step procedure to analyze effects of schooling on married women＇s labor force participation and earnings in china with subset of three section data sets of CHIP from 1988,1995 and 2002.The results show that the probability of married women＇s labor force participation increases with their schooling level rising,in which that of college group is the highest and that of primary school is the lowest.Moreover,the results also show that married women＇s earnings increases with their schooling level rising.But corrected coefficient is obviously under OLS estimates.And comparing to estimates of other developing country,our married women＇s estimated rate of return to schooling is relative low.

关 键 词：已婚女性 劳动力参与率 教育收益率 选择偏差 

分 类 号：F241.4[经济管理—劳动经济]