基于负熵及耗散结构理论的中国入境旅游流研究——以长三角地区和西部三大典型区为例  

The Study of Chinese Inbound Tourism Flows Based on Negative Entropy and Dissipative Structures:The Case Study of Yangtze River Delta Region and the West Regions

作　　者：魏颖[1] 马耀峰[1] 高军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062 [2]榆林学院管理学院,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2010年第6期778-781,共4页Tourism Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金<中国典型区域入境旅游流东-西递进空间演化机理研究>(40771058);国家自然科学基金<基于客流跟踪的旅华游客目的地意象认知研究>(40901077)

摘　　要：在我国选择出2条典型旅游带,6个典型旅游区以及对应的16个典型旅游省市的基础上,采用系统论中的负熵及耗散结构理论,对我国长三角地区及西部三大典型区旅游流系统进行实证研究,得出以下结论:长三角地区入境旅游流的负熵值在诸多年度都小于西部地区入境旅游流系统的负熵值,长三角地区的入境旅游流对西部地区入境旅游发展的作用力大于反作用力;长三角地区入境旅游流西向转移对西部三大典型区域入境旅游发展的影响为:对泛西安地区的入境旅游发展影响最大,成渝地区次之,云贵地区影响最小;而西部三大区域的旅游流对长三角地区的入境旅游发展影响为:成渝地区的影响作用最大、云贵地区次之、泛西安地区最小。根据研究结果,最后得出各区域在发展入境旅游时,都应该争取更多二手客源市场的结论。Based on choosing two typical tourist belts,six large typical tourist areas and the corresponding 16 provinces and cities,this paper used the theories of negative entropy and dissipative structure,taking Yangtze River Delta region and western regions for empirical research.The research made the following conclusions： the negative entropy of the Yangtze River Delta was less than western regions;the impact of the inbound tourism flows from Yangtze River Delta region for western regions was as follows： the greatest impact was for extensive Xi＇an,followed by Cheng-yu areas,the minimum impact was for Yun-gui areas.The impact of the inbound tourism flows from western regions for Yangtze River Delta region was as follows： the greatest was Cheng-yu areas,followed by Yun-gui areas,the minimum was extensive Xi＇an.Based on the research,the article came to the conclusion： when developing inbound tourism,every region should strive for more second-hand markets.

关 键 词：入境旅游流系统 负熵 耗散结构理论 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]