论甘草应分生甘草与炙甘草  

Distinguishing Radix Glycyrrhizae and Prepared Radix Glycyrrhizae

作　　者：蔡永敏[1,2] 孙大鹏[1] 邹杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院,郑州450008 [2]河南省中医药研究院,郑州450004

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2010年第12期1164-1166,共3页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医药标准化项目(ZYYS-20080010);河南省自然科学基金项目(0611041900)

摘　　要：目的:通过对生甘草和炙甘草药名、功效源流的考释,为编写《中药学》新版教材提供参考。方法:研究考释古今有关文献,分析甘草分为"生甘草"和"炙甘草"2种药的依据。结果:生甘草和炙甘草在临床上从汉代始就已区分应用,现代临床区分应用更加明确;清代已有本草将二者分别单列介绍,现代《药典》亦将二者作为2种药物;古今文献研究表明生甘草与炙甘草性味功效有较大区别;分别单列符合科技名词定名单义性、协调一致性和系统性的定名原则。结论:甘草的干燥炮制品和蜜炙炮制品应作为2种药物,并分别以"生甘草"和"炙甘草"为正名。Objective：Through examination of the origins,efficacy and name of Zhigancao and Shenggancao,we worked for the preparation of ＂medicine＂ the new reference materials.Methods： Examination of ancient and modern literature,analysis of Gancao（glycyrrhiza） into the Zhigancao and Shenggancao for the two drugs.Results： Zhigancao and Shenggancao were distinguished in the Han dynasty.The application of modern clinical distinction of Zhigancao and Shenggancao was more clearly.Zhigancao and Shenggancao were introduced into two separate in the Qing dynasty.In modern,Zhigancao and Shenggancao were regarded as the two drugs.The ancient and modern literature regared the Zhigancao and Shenggancao have the differentiation of the effectiveness.licorice dry processed products and licorice honey processed products should be used as two drugs.Conclusion： Shenggancao and Zhigancao were named for licorice dry processed products and licorice honey processed products,respectively.

关 键 词：生甘草 炙甘草 考证 规范化 

分 类 号：R289.3[医药卫生—方剂学]