架式和整枝方式对日光温室葡萄新梢生长的影响  

Studies of Frame Structures and Pruning System on the Spindling of Grape in the Greenhouse

作　　者：高美英[1] 李换桃[1] 秦国新[1] 温鹏飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学园艺学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第6期533-535,共3页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省基础研究项目(2008021037-1);山西省高等学优秀青年学术带头人支持计划(2009001)

摘　　要：为了研究修剪技术对温室葡萄新梢生长的影响,本试验通过对温室葡萄的不同品种、以及同一品种在不同整枝方式下和不同架式下的枝条生长情况进行了研究,结果表明,①在同一(FI形)整枝方式下,奥古斯特、无核早红、无核白鸡心的新梢生长量极显著高于粉红亚都蜜、早黑宝、京秀、优无核;②FI形整枝方式比F形、扇形更有效控制新梢的徒长;③棚架和篱改棚能明显抑制葡萄新梢徒长。The different grape cultivars grown in the greenhouse were used as materials to study the spindling of grape branches under the different cultivars,pruning system,and frame structures.The results showed that the branch growth of Augusta,Wuhezaohong,and centennial seedless were higher than that of Zaoheibao,Jingxiu,and Superior seedless in the same pruning system（FI-type）.Among the pruning systems,the FI type was better than F type and Fan type in inhibiting of the spindling of grape branches.In addition,the inhibiting of the grape branches spindling of trellis and vertical trellis to trellis were also better than that of vertical trellis and double vertical trellis.

关 键 词：日光温室 整枝方式 新梢徒长 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]