呼和浩特市城乡居民高血压流行现状及影响因素研究  

Study on the Prevalence Status and Influencing Factors of Hypertension in Huhhot Urban and Rural Residents

作　　者：王红霞[1] 薄福宝[1] 高晓燕[1] 杨莉[1] 杨俊梅[1] 李强[1] 宋永胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]呼和浩特市疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全科,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《内蒙古医学杂志》2010年第10期1234-1237,共4页Inner Mongolia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的：了解呼和浩特市城乡居民高血压的流行现状,为今后的疾病预防控制工作重点提供科学依据。方法：按照分层整群抽样原则,分别在城、乡进行抽样;凡在本地居住5年以上、年龄为15-74岁的城市和农村居民作为研究对象。结果：呼和浩特市城乡居民高血压患病率为25.25%;农村居民的患病率略高于城市居民;城市男性高血压患病率高于女性,农村则是女性高于男性;无论城、乡,高血压患病率均有随年龄增加而上升的趋势;高血压的患病率在低文化程度、低收入及离异和丧偶的人群显示有较高的患病率水平;高血压多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、体重指数、腰臀比值、总胆固醇、甘油三酯是高血压的危险因素,而蔬菜摄入是高血压的保护因素。结论：呼和浩特市城乡居民高血压患病率明显高于全国平均患病率水平,严重影响居民的健康。Objective：To know the prevalence status of high blood pressure of urban and rural residents in Huhhot,to provide a scientific basis for the future focus of Disease Control and Prevention.Methods： In accordance with the principles of stratified cluster sampling,samples who lived in local area for more than 5 years,aged 15～74 year-old urban and rural residents were randomly selected.Results： The hypertension prevalence rate of urban and rural residents in HUHHOT was 25.25%;the prevalence rate for rural residents was slightly higher than urban residents;urban male prevalence rate of hypertension was higher than that of women,and women prevalence rate of hypertension in rural area was higher than that of men;Regardless of urban and rural,prevalence rate of hypertension had an upward trend with age increased;The prevalence rate of hypertension in low-level,low-income,divorced and widowed people showed a higher level;Multivariate logistic regression analysis of Hypertension showed that age,body mass index,waist-hip ratio,total cholesterol,triglyceride were risk factors for hypertension,and vegetable intake was a protective factor of high blood pressure.Conclusion： Prevalence rate of hypertension in urban and rural residents of HUHHOT was significantly higher than the national average prevalence rate,so the hypertension affected the health of the residents seriously.

关 键 词：高血压 流行现状 危险因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R195.4[医药卫生—内科学]