锻炼坚持认知决策心理机制的实证研究  

Psychological Decision-making in Exercise Persistence

作　　者：吴健[1] 陈善平[2] 潘华山[3] 梁建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学体育学院,重庆400047 [2]西安交通大学体育部,陕西西安710049 [3]广州中医药大学体育教研室,广东广州510504

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2010年第6期72-75,81,共5页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07XTY003)

摘　　要：为了检验锻炼坚持机制解释结构模型提出的认知决策心理机制,采用2 072名大学生的调查数据和LISREL8.53的结构方程模型法对理论模型的心理机制假设进行实证分析,结果表明:①锻炼坚持机制解释结构模型的认知决策心理机制部分具有很好的外部效度,能够对锻炼坚持和锻炼承诺进行很好的预测和解释;②锻炼承诺是决定体育锻炼坚持的重要心理因素,锻炼者的锻炼承诺水平越高,其锻炼行为坚持情况越好;③锻炼动机、锻炼效果评价、坚持锻炼可能性预测是形成锻炼承诺的心理决策过程。To test the psychological decision-making model of exercise persistence（2006）,an analysis is constructed in this research,using an empirical survey data of 2 072 college students and structural equation model（SEM） of LISREL 8.53.The results show that：①Exercise commitment and exercise persistence can be predicted by this model which has good cross-sample validity.②Exercise commitment is determinant of exercise persistence,the correlation between exercise commitment and exercise persistence is significant positive.③Exercise commitment is yielded by 3 psychological decision-making processes,which are exercise motivation,outcome evaluation and feasibility forecasting of exercise persistence.

关 键 词：锻炼坚持 锻炼承诺 锻炼动机 自我效能 

分 类 号：G804.82[文化科学—运动人体科学]