老年急性脑梗死患者出院后电话回访式健康教育效果分析  

Effects of health education by telephone follow-up on the discharged old patients with acute cerebral infarction

作　　者：朱小敏[1] 刘亚红[1] 王玲[1] 苗燕兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区南京总医院神经内科,江苏南京210002

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2010年第12期68-70,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨电话回访式健康教育对老年急性脑梗死患者出院后康复效果的影响。方法将400例老年急性脑梗死患者随机分为观察组212例和对照组188例。观察组患者出院后采用电话回访进行健康教育和指导;对照组患者未进行出院后回访健康教育。比较两组患者出院6个月后生活规律情况、日常生活自理能力(ability of daily,ADL)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分及再次住院情况。结果观察组患者ADL、功能恢复、生活规律情况明显优于对照组(均P<0.05),再次住院率明显低于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论出院后电话回访式健康教育能有效促进老年急性脑梗死患者功能康复,提高日常生活自理能力,帮助其建立正确的生活规律,从而提高患者的生活质量。Objective To investigate the effects of health education by telephone follow-up on the discharged old patients with acute cerebral infarction（ACI）.Methods 400 old ACI patients were divided at random into two groups： 212 patients as control group and 188 as control group.About half year after discharge,the living habit,self-nursing ability and the hospital readmission rate of these two groups were recorded and compared.Result The daily self-nursing ability,living habits and recovery situation of the control group were significantly better than those of the contrast group,while the readmission rate of the control group obviously lower than that of the control group.Conclusion The implementation of health education by telephone follow-up can effectively boost the patient′s recovery,promote their daily self-nursing ability and form correct living habits so as to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：急性脑梗死 电话回访 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]