西尼尔的价值理论及其历史地位  

Senior's Value Theory and Its Historical Position

作　　者：孔小红[1] 管德华[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学经济学院,安徽蚌埠233061

出　　处：《财贸研究》2010年第4期16-22,共7页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"西方价值理论的演进--兼论马克思劳动价值论的生命力"(项目号:06BJL007)

摘　　要：西尼尔认为:价值取决于效用。效用为人们的主观评价,其受稀少性制约;稀少性根源于供给阻力;供给阻力根源于生产成本。所以生产成本决定价值。仔细研读,可以看出,西尼尔的价值理论在西方价值理论的演进中起到了承上启下的作用。承上——试图化解萨伊体系中的矛盾。启下——不仅对约.斯.穆勒有重要影响,而且对现代西方经济学中的主观价值论和均衡价格论也有重要影响。因此其历史地位不可小觑,理应受到重视。Nassau William Senior believed that value lies on the utility which is a subjective assessment that is subject to the sparsity of substance. Sparsity is originated from the supplying resistance derived from the production cost. So the value is determined by the production cost. Careful consideration demonstrates that Senior＇s value theory links the preceding with the following in the evolvement of western value theory. As for the preceding,it intends to harmonize the conflict in the system of Jean Baptiste Say＇s. As for the following,it has a huge influence not only on John Stuart Mill but also on the subjective-value theory and the balance-price theory which both are parts of modern western economics. Therefore,Senior＇s value theory has an important historical position and should be paid enough attention to.

关 键 词：价值理论 效用 稀少性 供给阻力 生产成本 

分 类 号：F091.33[经济管理—政治经济学]