手术科室医护人员职业防护现状调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on the Present Situation of Job Protection among Medical Staff in Surgical Departments

作　　者：徐艳[1] 杨月英[1] 赵彦忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]清远职业技术学院护理学院,广东清远511510

出　　处：《清远职业技术学院学报》2010年第6期8-10,共3页Journal of Qingyuan Polytechnic

摘　　要：目的:探究手术科室医护人员职业防护状况,为职业安全防护工作提供依据。方法:采用分层抽样法,抽取3家三级或二级甲等综合医院70名医护人员进行调查,用χ2检验进行统计学分析。结果:医护人员在抢救外伤病人、处理血迹废物的操作中戴手套率低,平均为18.6%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.3306,P>0.05);不同工种组间在徒手进行可能被病人血液、体液污染的操作后手消毒比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.8230,P<0.01);护士和护工操作中手锐器损伤比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.1444,P<0.01)。结论:护士的职业防护意识相对较强,锐器损伤概率大;医生的职业防护意识较弱,护工相关知识欠缺;医院职业防护工作存在薄弱环节,要加大院内感染质量监控和职业防护培训的力度。Objective：to explore the situation of job protection among medical surgical departments and provide evidence for job safety.Methods：with the χ2 test statistical analysis,70 medical staffs from three levels or two first class general hospitals were surveyed and stratified sampling design.Results：when rescuing injured patients,the health care workers rarely wore gloves about 18.6% in average.The difference was not statistically significant （χ2=0.3306,P〉0.05）.After dealing with patients＇ blood or body fluids contaminated things,the disinfection between different type of groups showed statistically significant difference （χ2=15.8230,P〈0.01）.The sharp instruments injury between nurses and care workers was significant different（χ2=8.1444,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：nurses are relatively more aware of job protection,but the sharp instrument injury probability is higher.Physician are weakly aware of job protection,and the care workers are lack of knowledge.As the hospital is weak in protection,the quality of hospital infection control and job protection training efforts should be enhanced.

关 键 词：手术科室 医护人员 自身防护 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]