社区人群新诊断2型糖尿病危险因素的研究  

Study on Risk Factors of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Community

作　　者：喻荣彬[1] 徐耀初[1] 沈洪兵[1] 沈靖[1] 周玲[1] 钮菊英[1] 陈爱民[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学流行病学教研室,南京210029

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》1999年第11期981-982,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：江苏省预防医学基金

摘　　要：采用1∶2 病例对照研究,对社区人群新诊断2 型糖尿病的危险因素进行探讨。单因素条件Logistic 回归分析显示,糖尿病家族史、高脂血症史、腰臀比值( WHR) 、体质指数(BMI) 、高血压史和收缩压(SBP) 等和该病呈显著正相关。多因素模型分析,家族史、WHR、高血压史,高脂血症史、收缩压等经校正后仍有显著性,高血压史和BMI 则否。结果表明,家族史、W HR 增高是该病的独立危险因素;高脂血症史、SBP 等可以作为确定高危人群的筛选因素。本研究提示,对具有上述危险因素人群采取预防措施。A 1∶2 case-control study and conditional logistic regression analysis were conducted to explore risk factors of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.Monofactorial conditional logistic regression analysis showed that family history of DM,history of hyperlipemia,WHR,BMI,history of hypertension,and systolic blood pressure (SBP) were significantly positively correlated with DM;multifactorial conditional logistic regression analysis showed that,adjusted for other variables,family history of DM,WHR,history of hyperlipemia SBP were significant too.This study suggested that it would be beneficial to preventing,early diagnosing and curing for type 2 diabetes by education,regular screening and advantageous intervention in high risk population with one or more factors mentioned above.

关 键 词：糖尿病 危险因素 病例对照研究 NIDDM 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]