以敞开的视界设计——论广义设计学的必要性与实在性  

Design in an Open Horizon——On the Necessity and Reality of the General Design

作　　者：董雅[1] 赵伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期129-132,共4页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(08BF45)

摘　　要：我们如何设计世界,往往取决于我们观看世界的方式。当下设计的同质化和狭义化是工业时代社会劳动分工和知识分化的不良产物,流水线式的角色分工使劳动被异化,人成为机器,只对自己的局部片段负责,劳动失去了整体性,丧失了意义和乐趣;知识的分化导致了太多小领域的"大专家",他们只见树木却不见森林。这种局部解决问题的方法往往不能解决问题的本质,还会引发系统性的危机。因此,只有以敞开的视界观察世界,打破既有的框架和界线,将设计理解为广义的人类活动,才能让设计重塑我们的文化和生活,化解时代的危机。The way we design the world always depends on the way we see the world. The narrow sense of design and its homogenization are the harmful result of the industrial age, which is caused by the social division of labor and knowledge differentiation. Because of the assemble line which leads to the division of roles and the alienation of labor, human being are becoming machine and only take responsibility for the partial fragment of their own work. Labor has lost not only the in- tegrity, but also the meanings. Many experts of the small fields are the result of the knowledge differentiation, which has covered their eyes. They can not see the wood for the trees. Instead of solving the problem in essence, the partial solution to the problem will cause systemic crisis. Therefore, we should broaden the horizon to observe the world and break the shackles of the framework. Only by comprehending design as a kind of general human activity, can we reshape our culture life and defuse the crisis of this age.

关 键 词：广义设计 设计的视界 化解危机 设计整合 

分 类 号：TU02[建筑科学]