爆炸载荷下板条边界斜裂纹的动态扩展行为  

Dynamic propagation behaviors of an oblique edge crack in material under blast loading

作　　者：岳中文[1] 杨仁树[1,2] 董聚才[1] 韩朋飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院,北京100083 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《爆炸与冲击》2011年第1期75-80,共6页Explosion and Shock Waves

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50774086)~~

摘　　要：为了研究爆炸应力波作用下板条边界斜裂纹的动态扩展行为,首先分析了爆炸应力波在含边界斜裂纹板条中的传播,其次采用动态焦散线实验方法,进行了爆炸载荷下板条边界斜裂纹扩展规律的实验研究。研究结果表明,爆炸应力波作用下,板条试件边界斜裂纹的扩展过程中,裂纹扩展速度、扩展加速度和裂尖动态应力强度因子随时间波动变化,扩展速度最大值达到222m/s,裂纹扩展加速度瞬时到达最大值11.01Mm/s2,裂尖动态应力强度因子KdⅠ最大值为0.735MN/m3/2。斜边裂纹尖端拉应力场是造成裂纹起裂、扩展的主要原因。The propagation of explosion stress waves in strips containing an oblique edge crack was analyzed.And a series of caustic experiments were conducted to explore the crack extension under blast loading.Investigated results show that the crack growth velocity,acceleration and dynamic stress intensity factors fluctuate during the propagation of the oblique edge crack under explosion stress waves.The maximum values of the crack growth velocity,acceleration and dynamic stress intensity factor KdⅠ at the crack tip are 222 m/s,11.01 MN/s2 and 0.735 MN/m3/2,respectively.The tensile field at the tip of the oblique edge crack is a main factor to induce crack initiation and propagation.

关 键 词：固体力学 裂纹扩展 动态焦散线 边界斜裂纹 爆炸应力波 

分 类 号：O346[理学—固体力学]