体检心电图P波增宽与手测血压分析  

Analysis of the P wave broadening and hand taking blood pressure in physical examination

作　　者：王亚莉[1] 田红旭[1] 师管花[1] 赵洁[1] 井艳[2] 李中健[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南省军区门诊部,郑州450003 [2]郑州大学第二附属医院,郑州450014

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2011年第5期36-38,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

摘　　要：目的通过单位体检常规心电图与手测血压分析,了解心电图P波增宽(P≥0.12 s)与高血压的关系。方法回顾性分析5726例体检人员常规12导联心电图与手测血压值,研究心电图P波增宽与高血压的关系。结果 5726例受检者中,P≥0.12 s者1315例(22.97%),P<0.12 s者4411例(77.03%)。1315例P≥0.12 S者中,290例手测血压高,(22.05%);4411例P<0.12 s中,547例(12.40%)手测血压高。二者对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心电图P波增宽与高血压密切相关,定期检查心电图,观察P波时限,可早期发现高血压心脏电学改变。Objective To investigate the relationship between P wave broadening（P≥0.12 s） and hypertension in physical examination. Methods Twelve leads electrocardiogram and hand taking blood pressured in 5726 people who participated in physical examination were retrospectively studied, the relationship between P wave broadening and hypertension was observed. Results In the 5726 subjects, 1315 P≥0.12 s（22.97%）, 4411 P〈0.12 s（77.03%）. In the P≥0.12 s subjects, 290 （22. 05%） had hypertension by hand taking; in the P〈0. 12 s subjects, 547 （12. 40 %）had hypertension. The differences were significant in P≥0.12 s subjects and P〈0.12 s subjects（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The P wave broadening is closely related to hypertension, periodic inspection ECG and observing the P wave interval could help finding the cardiac electrophysiological abnormal caused by hypertension.

关 键 词：体检 心电图 P波增宽 高血压 

分 类 号：R540.41[医药卫生—心血管疾病]