高等教育大众化对性别公平的效应研究  

Research on effect of gender justice of the popularozation of higher education

作　　者：陈爱娟[1] 邓朝晖[1] 冀鸿飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《教育科学》2011年第1期46-50,共5页Education Science

摘　　要：本文通过中国高等教育大众化进程中高等教育入学机会性别公平的实证研究,得出如下结论:高等教育大众化促进了性别公平。在总量上男女两性高等教育入学机会已经达到公平。本科层次的两性入学机会差异在逐步缩小,专科层次已达到公平。在研究生层次上男女性入学机会的非公平仍然存在,但在高等教育大众化进程中呈倒U字形曲线,在高等教育大众化初期男女性机会差异不断扩大,随着高等教育大众化的深入又转向逐渐缩小的趋势。在学科层次方面,人文经管类女性高等教育入学机会远远超过男性,理工类男女两性高等教育不公平仍然比较突出,所以发展文科有利于促进高等教育机会的性别公平。Through empirical research of gender justice of enrolment opportunity of higher education during the process of China＇s popularozation of higher education,, this article drew the following conclusions： poulakozation of higher education promotes gender justice. The overall male＇s and female＇s opportunity of higher education is fair. In the level of universities with full undergraduate courses, discrepancy of enrolment opportunity was narrowed gradually. In the level of colleges with specialized courses, enrolment opportunity was already fair. In the level of postgraduates, unfairness of male＇s and female＇s enrolment opportunity also existed. It looks like the overthrow U curve, discrepancy of enrolment opportunity was growing bigger and bigger in the early time of popularization of higher education and it gradually towards reducing trend alongside popularization of higher education. On the subject, female＇s opportunity of higher education of humanit male＇ s and female＇ s opportuni oping humanity and economies tunity of higher education. y and economics and management was far more than male＇s, unfairness of ty of higher education of sci and management subject co enee and engineering uld promote gender j was also severe, so develustice of enrolment opportunity of higher education.

关 键 词：高等教育 大众化 性别公平 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]